What to do if children have epileptic seizures
Epilepsy is a common neurological disease, especially in children. Parents often panic when their child suddenly experiences a seizure. This article will give you a detailed introduction to how to deal with epilepsy in children, and provide structured data to help you quickly grasp key information.
1. Common manifestations of epileptic seizures in children
Epileptic seizures in children can manifest in a variety of ways. The following are common symptoms:
| Seizure type | Main performance | duration |
|---|---|---|
| generalized tonic-clonic seizure | Sudden loss of consciousness, convulsions all over the body, foaming at the mouth | Usually 1-3 minutes |
| absence seizure | Sudden daze, empty eyes, cessation of movement | Usually 10-30 seconds |
| focal seizure | Twitching or abnormal sensation in a certain part of the body | seconds to minutes |
| myoclonic seizures | sudden muscle twitching | moment |
2. Emergency measures for epileptic seizures
When a child has a seizure, parents should stay calm and take the following steps:
| steps | Specific operations | Things to note |
|---|---|---|
| first step | Keep the environment safe | Remove dangerous objects from surrounding areas to prevent injury |
| Step 2 | Let the child lie on his side | Prevent vomit from blocking the respiratory tract |
| Step 3 | loosen clothes | Especially the clothing around the neck |
| Step 4 | Record the time of onset | More than 5 minutes requires immediate medical attention |
| Step 5 | Do not forcefully stop convulsions | Avoid secondary damage |
| Step 6 | Don't put anything in your mouth | Prevent tooth damage or suffocation |
3. Situations requiring immediate medical treatment
In the following situations, you should call the emergency hotline or be sent to the hospital immediately:
| situation | Description |
|---|---|
| first attack | Need to clarify diagnosis and cause |
| Seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes | May develop status epilepticus |
| multiple attacks in a row | Consciousness does not return between attacks |
| Difficulty breathing after attack | There may be airway obstruction |
| Unable to wake up after attack | There may be other serious problems |
| Injured during attack | Especially head injuries |
4. Daily management of epilepsy in children
For children diagnosed with epilepsy, daily management is particularly important:
| Management | Specific measures |
|---|---|
| drug treatment | Take medicine regularly as directed by your doctor and do not stop taking medicine without permission |
| Life rules | Get enough sleep to avoid excessive fatigue |
| Diet management | A balanced diet, some types require a ketogenic diet |
| avoid triggers | Reduce flash stimulation, emotional excitement, etc. |
| Regular review | Monitor drug effects and side effects |
| psychological support | Give children adequate care and understanding |
5. Common misunderstandings about childhood epilepsy
Many parents have misunderstandings about childhood epilepsy. Here are some common misunderstandings:
| Misunderstanding | facts |
|---|---|
| Epilepsy is contagious | Epilepsy is not contagious through contact |
| Mental retardation in patients with epilepsy | Most children have normal intelligence |
| Epilepsy cannot be treated | Most children can be controlled with medication |
| When an attack occurs, it is necessary to pinch the person's middle | This approach is harmful and useless |
| Children with epilepsy cannot go to school | Children with good control can learn normally |
6. Recommendations for preventing epileptic seizures in children
Although epileptic seizures cannot be completely prevented, you can reduce your risk by taking the following steps:
1. Take medicine on time and regularly, and do not increase or decrease the dosage without authorization
2. Ensure adequate sleep and avoid staying up late
3. Avoid excessive fatigue and mental stress
4. Reduce electronic screen time and avoid bright light stimulation
5. Pay attention to a balanced diet and avoid overeating
6. Exercise appropriately, but avoid high-risk activities
7. Regular follow-up visits and timely adjustments to treatment plans
Although epilepsy in children is worrying, most children can be well controlled with correct responses and standardized treatment. Parents should learn relevant knowledge, maintain a positive attitude, and work closely with doctors to help their children grow up healthily.
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