What are the six female endocrine systems?
In recent years, women's health issues have attracted much attention, especially the balance and health of the endocrine system. Endocrine disorders may lead to irregular menstruation, skin problems, mood swings and other symptoms. This article will introduce in detail the content, significance and normal value range of the six endocrine examinations for women to help women better understand their own health status.
1. The importance of six endocrine examinations for women
The female endocrine system uses a variety of hormones to work together to maintain the balance of physiological functions. The six endocrine examinations are important tools for assessing women’s reproductive health and endocrine function, and are often used to diagnose problems such as irregular menstruation, infertility, and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The following are the specific contents of the six endocrine examinations:
| Hormone name | English abbreviation | Main functions | Normal value range (reference) |
|---|---|---|---|
| follicle stimulating hormone | FSH | Promote follicle development and estrogen secretion | Follicular phase: 3.5-12.5 mIU/mL Ovulation period: 4.7-21.5 mIU/mL Luteal phase: 1.7-7.7 mIU/mL |
| luteinizing hormone | LH | Promote ovulation and formation of corpus luteum | Follicular phase: 2.4-12.6 mIU/mL Ovulation period: 14.0-95.6 mIU/mL Luteal phase: 1.0-11.4 mIU/mL |
| Estradiol | E2 | Promote the development of female secondary sexual characteristics | Follicular phase: 12.5-166 pg/mL Ovulation period: 85.8-498 pg/mL Luteal phase: 43.8-211 pg/mL |
| progesterone | P | Maintain pregnancy and menstrual cycle | Follicular phase: 0.2-1.5 ng/mL Luteal phase: 1.7-27 ng/mL |
| Testosterone | T | Affects libido and muscle growth | Women: 0.1-0.75 ng/mL |
| prolactin | PRL | Promote milk secretion | Non-pregnant period: 2.8-29.2 ng/mL Pregnancy: 9.7-208.5 ng/mL |
2. Clinical significance of six endocrine examinations
1.FSH and LH: An abnormal ratio between the two may indicate polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or ovarian hypofunction. Elevated FSH may indicate decreased ovarian reserve.
2.E2: Low estradiol levels may be related to premature ovarian failure, while too high estradiol levels may indicate ovarian tumors or abnormal hormone secretion.
3.P: Insufficient progesterone levels may lead to luteal insufficiency, affecting conception or early pregnancy maintenance.
4.T: High testosterone levels in women may be related to polycystic ovary syndrome, adrenal gland disease, or tumors.
5.PRL: Hyperprolactinemia may lead to irregular menstruation, galactorrhea, or infertility.
3. How to maintain endocrine balance
1.Regular schedule: Ensure adequate sleep and avoid staying up late.
2.balanced diet: Eat more foods rich in Omega-3 fatty acids, B vitamins and dietary fiber, and reduce high-sugar and high-fat intake.
3.moderate exercise: Carry out at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise every week, such as brisk walking, yoga, etc.
4.Emotional management: Long-term stress will disrupt endocrine, which can be relieved through meditation, social activities, etc.
5.Regular inspection: It is recommended to have a gynecological and endocrine examination every year, especially when symptoms such as abnormal menstruation, worsening of acne, and hair loss occur.
4. Recent hot health topics
1.Early intervention for polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): More and more young women are paying attention to diet management and exercise therapy for PCOS.
2.Thyroid function and women’s health: The interaction between thyroid hormone and sex hormones has become a new research hotspot.
3.Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) for menopause: Discussion about its risks and benefits continues to heat up.
4.Gut flora and hormone balance: The effect of probiotics on estrogen metabolism has received widespread attention.
5.environmental endocrine disruptors: The impact of chemical substances such as bisphenol A (BPA) in plastic products on hormones has caused concern.
Conclusion
Six endocrine tests for women are important tools for maintaining reproductive health. Understanding the normal range and function of these hormones can help identify potential problems early. Combining a healthy lifestyle and regular physical examinations can effectively maintain the balance of the endocrine system. If the examination results are abnormal, it is recommended to consult a professional doctor in time and formulate a personalized treatment plan.
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