How to treat hernia in adults
Hernia is a common surgical disease, especially in adults. In the past 10 days, the discussion on hernia treatment has continued to rise across the Internet. Many patients and family members are concerned about how to effectively treat hernia and the latest medical technology. This article will combine recent hot topics with a structured analysis of the treatment of adult hernia to help everyone better understand this disease.
1. What is an adult hernia?
A hernia is a mass that occurs when an organ or tissue in the abdominal cavity protrudes through a weak spot in the abdominal wall, usually in the groin, umbilicus, or around a surgical incision. Hernias in adults are mostly caused by increased abdominal pressure (such as long-term coughing, constipation, carrying heavy objects) or degeneration of abdominal wall muscles.
2. Common symptoms of hernia in adults
| Symptoms | Description |
|---|---|
| local mass | Occurs when standing or exerting force, and can disappear when lying down |
| pain or discomfort | The lump area may be accompanied by swelling, pain or a pulling sensation. |
| Risk of entrapment | In severe cases, incarceration may occur, causing severe pain and intestinal obstruction |
3. Treatment of Hernia in Adults
Recently, the hot topics discussed across the Internet have focused on innovative technologies for surgical treatment and the effects of non-surgical management. The following are the current mainstream treatments:
| Treatment | Applicable situations | Advantages and Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|
| traditional open surgery | Suitable for most inguinal hernias | The effect is accurate, but the trauma is large and the recovery is slow. |
| laparoscopic surgery | Suitable for recurrent hernia or bilateral hernia | Less trauma, faster recovery, but higher cost |
| Tension-free hernia repair | Using mesh to strengthen the abdominal wall | Recurrence rate is low, but foreign body reaction may occur |
| Conservative treatment (hernia band) | Inoperable elderly or high-risk patients | Temporary relief of symptoms, no cure |
4. Recent hot topics: New technologies for hernia treatment
1.Robot-assisted hernia repair: It has been carried out in some tertiary hospitals and is more accurate, but it is expensive. 2.Biological patch materials: Biodegradable patches reduce the risk of long-term foreign body residue and have become a research hotspot. 3.day surgery model: Complete the operation and discharge within 24 hours, reducing medical costs.
5. Postoperative precautions
| time stage | Things to note |
|---|---|
| Within 1 week after surgery | Avoid strenuous activities and keep the wound dry |
| 1 month after surgery | Gradually resume light physical activities and avoid lifting heavy objects |
| long term | Control abdominal pressure factors (such as constipation, chronic cough) |
6. Summary
The treatment of adult hernia requires surgical or conservative options based on the patient's specific circumstances. With the advancement of medical technology, minimally invasive surgeries and new materials have greatly improved treatment effects. It is recommended that patients seek medical evaluation as soon as possible to avoid serious complications such as incarceration. Recent discussions about robotic surgery and biologic mesh suggest that the field of hernia treatment is still evolving.
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